Civil Protection’s travel guide: From heatwaves to hailstorms

Bad weather or natural disasters can catch us off guard, especially when we’re out on the road travelling.

To help drivers stay safe during storms, rain, wind, snow or wildfires, Spain’s Civil Protection has shared some helpful advice.

Before you head off

If the forecast looks rough, check reliable sources like AEMET (Spain’s weather agency), the DGT (traffic authority), or government websites for updates. Don’t rely on rumours or social media, stick to official channels.

If the weather’s dangerous, it’s best to delay or cancel your trip. If you must travel, try using motorways and avoid areas known for flooding or fire risk.

Driving in heavy rain

Rain can become dangerous very quickly, especially if it’s coming down hard. AEMET warns that rainfall between 15 to 30 mm per hour can cause problems.

If you have to drive in these conditions, stick to main roads and motorways. Avoid rivers, dry stream beds and low-lying spots. Don’t park near water or on slopes that could flood. If visibility or road grip is bad, pull over safely and call 112.

Flash floods can happen fast, especially after a dry spell, and they’re very dangerous.

If there’s a wildfire

If a fire is near the road, police may block off access. Stay calm and always follow their directions. Never drive through fire or thick smoke, it’s disorienting, bad for your lungs, and can cause accidents.

If you’re stuck, call 112 with your exact location. Don’t try to escape unless emergency workers tell you it’s safe.

During flooding

Floods are common in some parts of Spain, especially near the Mediterranean. Don’t drive through large puddles, they might be deeper than they look. Never cross flooded roads, even if the water looks calm.

If you get stuck, turn around if possible or pull over in a safe place and call for help. If water starts to rise around your car, try to climb out through the window. If that’s not possible, get onto the roof and wait where rescuers can see you.

Dealing with strong winds

Windy conditions can be risky, especially on bridges, high roads, when coming out of tunnels, or while overtaking lorries. Watch out for flying objects or debris.

If it’s really windy, it’s safer to stay off the road.

Snow and ice

In places like Castilla y León or the Pyrenees, snow can block roads quickly. If you’re driving in these areas, make sure your fuel tank is full. Try to travel during the day when you can see better, and bring warm clothes, food, water and blankets.

Before setting off, check that your exhaust pipe is clear of snow. If you get stuck, stay in the car with the heater on and a window slightly open. Call 112 and wait. Don’t fall asleep with the engine running.

Heatwaves and extreme heat

Hot weather can be just as risky. In a heatwave, avoid driving between 13:00 and 17:00. Drink water regularly and eat light meals with some salt. Take a break every couple of hours.

Wear sunglasses to avoid glare, and never leave children, pets or anyone else in a parked car. Even a few minutes can be deadly in extreme heat.

Also, check your car’s fluids and make sure it’s in good shape before a long drive.

If you are trapped in a car by floodwater

If your car starts floating, call 112 straight away. Try to get out through a window, not the door, as that can let more water in. If escape isn’t safe, climb onto the roof and make yourself visible. In fast-moving water, leaving the car can be too risky, so stay calm and think carefully.