The carnation is often seen as Spain’s national flower, and not just because it looks good tucked into a flamenco dress. Its story is tied to both history and a rather touching royal romance.
The tale takes us back to the early sixteenth century. At that time Spain was ruled by Charles I of Spain, who was also known as Charles V of Germany. He came from a powerful family. His grandfather on his father’s side was Maximilian I, and on his mother’s side he was the grandson of the Catholic Monarchs.
In March 1526 he married Isabella of Portugal. Their marriage lasted thirteen years and, by all accounts, it was a genuine love match. Despite his reputation, Charles remained faithful to her.
Carnation: More than a flower
Soon after the wedding the couple moved to Granada. They spent several months living in the palaces of Alhambra, enjoying one of the most beautiful settings in Spain. It was here that the carnation became something more than just a flower.
As a romantic gesture, Charles gave Isabella a carnation that had been brought from the East. She loved it so much that he ordered hundreds of them to be planted in the palace gardens. When Isabella later died, he arranged for her tomb to be surrounded by carnations. It was a simple but powerful tribute.
From that moment on, the flower’s popularity grew across Spain. Over time it became part of everyday life and tradition. Today carnations grow naturally in many Mediterranean areas, and Spain is home to more than twenty five different varieties, in a wide range of colours.
A fitting name
The carnation’s scientific name is Dianthus Caryophyllus, which means flower of the gods. In a country where religion, especially Christianity, has long shaped traditions and festivals, that seems quite fitting.
Because carnations can bloom throughout the year, they are closely linked to many celebrations. You will see them during Semana Santa processions, on the Día de la Virgen del Pilar, at the Feria de Abril, and of course as part of flamenco culture. They are pinned to dresses, worn in the hair, and carried in parades.
