If there is one landmark that stands out on the Costa Blanca, it’s Ifach Rock in Calpe.
This huge limestone outcrop rises from the sea, reaching 332 metres above sea level, and has been a symbol of the region for centuries. Now protected as a Natural Park, it draws visitors with its amazing views and unique wildlife.
Ifach Rock has played a part in the history of the Mediterranean for thousands of years. The Phoenicians called it the Northern Rock, and the area has been settled by different civilisations over time. The Romans used the salt flats nearby and tapped into the freshwater spring known as the Queen’s Baths.
In the 13th century, Admiral Roger de Llúria built a small fortress here, known as Pobla de Ifach, but it was abandoned in the 15th century. In the 1800s, the land was sold at auction and later changed hands, with the famous tunnel leading up the rock being carved out during that period. The area became a protected natural park in 1987.
Ifach Rock: Nature’s VIP list in Calpe
The rock and the surrounding area are home to more than 400 species of plants, some of which can only be found there. On the way up the trail, you will see rosemary, thyme and lavender. You might also catch a glimpse of the rare Silene hifacensis, native to the region.
Wildlife is also rich, with seabirds like the Eleonora’s falcon and the Mediterranean shag nesting in the cliffs. Reptiles, insects, rabbits and bats are common on land, while the sea below is home to coral, algae, and many other marine species.
For hikers, the Red Route is the main path that leads to the summit of Ifach Rock. The full circular route is 4.6 kilometres long and takes around two and a half hours. It begins with a gentler section of cobbled paths, offering lookout points such as the Poniente viewpoint and the Cavanilles Botanical Garden.
The second half of the route becomes more difficult after you pass through a 30-metre tunnel. From there, the trail narrows, and the climb becomes more intense. This part is not open to children under 18 due to its steep and rocky terrain.
Reaching the summit of Ifach Rock
However, those who reach the summit are rewarded with amazing views across the Mediterranean. On a clear day, you can even spot Formentera Island and Cape Santa Pola.
If you would rather stay on easier paths or explore more of the area once you have finished the hike, there are other routes that start from Fossa Beach or circle the Roman salt flats nearby.
To climb the Peñón de Ifach, you must book in advance. Since 2020, the number of daily visitors is limited to 300, and you can reserve up to 10 days ahead via the website.
